Like their inorganic counterparts, the optoelectronic properties of organic semiconductors (OSCs) can be tuned by confining charge carriers in nanoscale dimensions. In particular, one-dimensional (1D) nanowires made of conjugated molecules may be formed through supramolecular interactions based on π-stacking. To fully exploit their properties in devices, Zhang et al. (1) report supramolecular control of OSC nanowire growth. A nanoscale scaffold regulates assembly of nanowires across asymmetric electrodes (gold and silicon), creating p-n junctions that bias current flow. This architecture is then used to demonstrate high-performance photovoltaic device characteristics.
Authors: Suzette Slim, Federico Rosei